This paper introduces a novel multi-stage FOPD(1 + PI) controller for DC motor speed control, optimized using the Pelican Optimization Algorithm (POA). Traditional PID controllers often fall short in ...

Here are two simple 12V DC motor speed controllers that can be built for just a few dollars. Here are two simple 12V DC motor speed controllers that can be built for just a few dollars. They exploit ...

Reinforcement learning offers efficient solutions for optimizing complex decision-making tasks through continuous state-action-reward cycle with real-time adaptability. This work presents twin delayed ...

The Arduino Opta micro programmable logic controller (PLC) provides a unique entry point into the automation field. Automation fields like smart homes, process controls, and robotics are project areas ...