Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing connects real controller hardware to a simulated environment, enabling engineers to verify systems safely and in real time before building physical prototypes. With ...

How and why real-time simulation and hardware-in-the-loop testing with the RTDS Simulator is used by leading hyperscalers, ...

Steve Sandler explains what every engineer should know about ‘non-invasive’ stability assessments. The non-invasive stability assessment is a method that uses an output impedance measurement to ...

Embedded software designs such as those for avionics and automotive systems have become highly complex to develop, test and certify. As a result, the traditional document driven environments, without ...

Loop analysis of analog and mixed-signal discontinuous systems, such as PLLs, delta-sigma converters, switched-capacitor filters, PWM amplifiers, and switch-mode power supplies, presents a unique ...